Resources

Legislation was enacted in 1978 that allowed statewide implementation of programs for multiple DUI offenders. Beginning in 1980, there was a considerable legislative effort to "get tough" on individuals who drive while under the influence. While the laws to increase fines, limit plea-bargaining, provide driver's license restrictions and mandatory jail sentencing became stricter, the need to expand, formalize and standardize DUI program requirements also existed. In 1990, the state was authorized to license programs of at least three months duration for first offenders. In 1999, legislation was passed to order individuals convicted of "wet and reckless" to a DUI education program. In 2006, a nine-month program for first offenders with a blood alcohol content of 0.20 or higher was enacted. In fiscal year 2004-2005, 134,046 people participated in California's DUI programs.

What are the penalties for DUI?

• Fines/Penalties-approximately $300 - $5,000
• Jail/Community Service-2 days to 2 years
• DUI Treatment Program-3, 18, or 30 months
• Drivers License Suspension-4 months to 5 years

Costs for DUI have been estimated to be more than $8,800. (Actual cost may vary). Here is a conservative itemized breakdown for a first DUI offense:
• Fines/Penalties ..................................................... $1,500
• Tow/Impound Fee ................................................. $ 215
• DUI Treatment Program (First Offender)........... $ 543
• Court Costs ............................................................ $ 800
• Insurance Increase ............................................... $ 2,700
• Attorney Fees ......................................................... $ 2,500
• Resitution Fund ..................................................... $ 500
• DMV Reissue Fee ................................................. $ 100
• Total Approximate Cost ........................................ $ 8,858

Police can require the driver to submit to a PAS test, also known as a preliminary alcohol screening test, to establish the BAC of a driver on probation for DUI / DWI. Anyone who is on probation for DUI / DWI in California must submit to a PAS test when requested, under California's implied consent law.

Beginning July 1, 2008, everyone who is applying for a new driver's license or renewal in California will be required to acknowledge in writing that drunk driving resulting in death can result in the driver facing murder charges. This acknowledgement is known as the Ambriz Act. If the driver is later accused of causing death while driving under the influence, this written admission will be used as evidence.